On August 21st, 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared
Hawaii to be the 50th state in the union. Learn more about The
ALOHA
State. (state's nickname)
The flag was adopted in 1959, the flag has
eight stripes of alternation red, white and blue that represent the
eight major islands. Nihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe and the Big Island of Hawaii.
The State seal also adopted that year includes the state
Motto. The state coat of arms in in the center, with a figure of King
Kamehameha I to the left and the Goddess of Liberty on the right.
Motto: Ua mau ke ea o ka aina I ka pono
The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness
Capital City: Honolulu, on the island of Oahu
Bird: Nene Goose
Song: Hawaii Ponoi words
by: Kalakaua, music by: Henri Berger
The (unofficial) State Fish: the Hawaiian Trigger fish.
The actual name is Humuhumunukunukuapua`a.
State Mammal: Humpback Whale
Tree: Kukui - Candlenut adopted
5-1-59
Highest Point: Mauna Kea @ 13,796 feet. From the
bottom of the ocean it's the highest mountain in the world. Mt. Everest is a bit higher when measured from sea level!
Lowest
Point: along the shore lines.
Hawaii's Population: 1,224,398 estimate
in 2001
The State flower is the Yellow Hibiscus
Island flowers and colors:
Niihau - Pupu Shell - White ~
Kauai - Mokihana (Green Berry) - Purple ~
Oahu - Ilima -Yellow ~
Maui - Lokelani (Pink Cottage Rose) - Pink ~ Molokai - White Kukui Blossom - Green
~ Lanai - Kaunaoa (Yellow and Orange Air Plant) - Orange
~ Kahoolawe - Hinahina (Beach Heliotrope) - Grey ~ Big Island of Hawaii - Lehua Ohia - Red
Hawaii's Area Code: 808
Governor: Linda Lingle (R)
Hawaii's Industries include,
tourism, canning, clothing and sugar
From
tip to tip, Hawaii is the widest state in the United States
There are four counties in Hawaii (Kauai; city and county of Honolulu; Maui; and Hawaii). Each city has a mayor and council in charge.
There are only 12 letters in the Hawaiian alphabet.
Vowels: A, E, I, O, U Consonants: H, K, L, M, N, P, W
Hawaii
is the only state that is not part of the the mainland of North America.
Hawaii is the only state that grows coffee
One-third of the world's commercial supply of
pineapples comes from Hawaii
Hawaii is the most isolated population center on
earth. Hawaii is 2,390 miles from California; 4,900 miles from China; 3,850 miles from Japan;
and 5,280 miles from the Philippines.
Hawaii has its own time zone (Hawaiian Standard Time.) There is no daylight savings
time. The time runs 3 hours behind Pacific Standard Time and 6 hours behind Eastern Standard
Time right now. Remember this when calling the islands or from the
islands.
Hawaii
was once an independent monarchy. Polynesian monarchs rules the islands
for 99 years, 1795-1894. The islands became republic. No other state has
had this form of government.
In
Hawaii, there are no racial or ethnic majorities, everyone is a minority. Caucasians
(Haoles) constitute about 34%; Japanese-American about 32%; Filipino-American about 16% and Chinese-American about 5%. It is very difficult to determine racial identification as most of the population has some mixture of
ethnicities, (Hapa).
The island of OAHU
Honolulu is the nation's 11th largest metropolitan area
The island of Oahu is made of two volcanoes;
Waianae and KoOlau. KoOlau is the younger of the two.
The world's largest wind generator is on the
Northern Shore of Oahu. The windmill has two blades 400 feet long on the top of a tower twenty stories high.
Iolani Palace is the only royal palace in the United States.
Wai Golf Course is Hawaii's first municipal course,
KoOlau Golf Course is the Nations most challenging course.
Honolulu is the largest city in the world --
it has the longest borders. Honolulu is about 1,500 miles long or more distance than halfway across the 48 contiguous states.
According to the state constitution any island (or islet) not named as belonging to a county belongs to Honolulu. This makes all islands within the Hawaiian Archipelago, that stretch to Midway Island (1,500 miles northwest of Hawaii) part of Honolulu.
The
Royal Hawaiian Hotel is the second oldest hotel. It's well spotted
for it's color.
At one time
the Aloha Tower was the tallest building in Hawaii. It stands 14 stories
tall. Cruise ships still visit the islands at the Tower.
The island of HAWAII
Kilauea
Iki is the world's largest and most active volcano.
The Big Island is Hawaii's largest (single island) at 4,038 square miles. It is twice the size of all other Hawaiian Islands combined.
The southernmost point in the United
States is located at 18:54:49 N 155:41:00 W. It is located on the Island
of Hawaii, it's name is Ka Lae. There is a constant 27 knots per hour wind blowing east to west, 24 hours per day and 365 days per year.
A Green Beach is about a 3 mile hike from this location.
Hawaii
is the worldwide leader in harvesting macadamia nuts and orchids
Parker Ranch near Kamuela
on the island of Hawaii is the largest ranch in the United States
. It has about 480,000 acres of land.
Hawaii
has 10 different climate zones.
The world's biggest telescope and more scientific observatories in one place than anywhere else in the world
other islands
Hulope Bay
off of Lanai is a marine preserve and considered one of the best diving spots in the world.
The Island of Kahoolawae was once used as a target by the U.S. Navy and Air Force the services are cleaning up unexploded shells.
The island consists of an uninhabited area of 45 square miles. You must
get permission to go ashore.
Haleakala Crater,
found on Maui,
is the world's largest dormant volcano.
Waialeale Mountain,
found on the Garden isle of Kauai, averages 488 inches of rain per year and is considered the wettest spot on earth.
Molokai
has the world's highest sea cliffs, Hawaii's longest waterfall, and the largest white sand beach in the state.
Niihau
is privately owned by the Robinson family. There is a population of 230 and it's 69 square
miles. It is mostly used for cattle ranching.
To learn more GREAT facts about Hawaii you can check
out www.hawaii-forest.com.
I had heard the comment about Hawaii having 11 of the 13 climates and
they have a great information confirming that fact. Be sure to
bookmark this site, there are lots of facts and you will need plenty
of time to read this informative site. Hawaii Forest & Trail is a
well done professional site and you will find even more links of Aloha
to learn even more about Hawaii.
(Mahalo Rob for letting me link and share this site
with others who are interested in LEARNING about Hawaii)
All images (C) 1999- 2007 Kathy Boast unless noted.
If you don't see
something you were looking for, e-mail
me and I'll try to find something for you or go shoot it if
it's something I am able to.